Propane ch3ch2ch3 or c3h8 cid 6334 structure, chemical names, physical and. According to the hazardous products regulations ngl propane hd5 nonodorized source. Hd5 grade propane is consumer grade propane and is the most widely sold and distributed grade of propane in the u. Lpg is composed of liquid or gas vapour, depending on pressure and lpg gas temperature. Shipley energy provides wholesale hd5 propane to commercial organizations in a range of industries and sectors.
Inventory methods manual for estimating canadian emissions of. This data should be seen only as to give you a perspective. A corporation devoted to energyoriented needs technical. This means retail companies selling the highest grade propane are selling hd5 propane.
Our mission is to provide the best prices, the best quality, with. Propane hd5 safety data sheet material safety data sheet date of preparation. This chapter is limited in application to mont belvieu physical ldh propane opis futures. Standard specification for liquefied petroleum lp gases. In another words, it is the amount of energy per volume, or the amount of energy oer mass. In the united states, we mostly use what is called hd5 propane. It is a clean burning natural resource used by millions of people on a daily basis and when used properly, its one of the safest sources of energy available today. Propane specification test method methane content 10 ppmv maximum astm d2163 ethane content 2. The product consistency and purity is different, but both mixtures are hd5 propane because they fall within the allowable limits for the product to have the name and label as such. Product characteristics with test methods are herein specified for hd5 propane received or to be delivered. Save money on hundreds of brands in store or online with. Thrifty propane sells only hd5 propane, and we back it up with an affidavit of quality we have posted on our website.
What does hd5 propane mean in terms of specification to an ordinary. Liquefied petroleum gas lpg or lpgas consists of propane, propylene. To make propane easier to detect in the event of a leak or spill, manufacturers deliberately add a chemical compound to give it a distinctive smell. This product has been classified in accordance with the hazard criteria of the controlled products. Odorant, therefore, may not be detectable above the location of propane storage or service for example, odorant in propane released or leaked into the basement of a dwelling may not be detected above the basement. Liquefied petroleum gas market outlook 20082017 pdf. Due to limitations on the ethane content in alkylation unit feeds, the alkylation unit propane will have a significantly lower vapor pressure giveaway than the hd5 propane.
Chapter 365 mont belvieu physical ldh propane opis futures. A corporation devoted to energyoriented needs alternate energy systems, inc. This specification covers liquefied petroleum gases consisting of propane, propene propylene, butane, and mixtures of these materials. Care must be taken to in sampling of the liquefied gases for test results to be significant. This means even 100 percent propane gas will be classified as hd5 grade propane, since there is no higher grade of propane than hd5. Covers such topics as uncapped lines, odor fade, carbon monoxide safety, appliance safety and maintenance tips, flammable vapor ignition, weatherrelated emergencies, small cylinder safety, and steps to take if you smell gas. Although the product consistency and purity is different, both mixtures are considered hd5 propane because they fall within the allowable limits for the product to be named and labeled as such.
The astm d1835 special duty grade, gpa 2140 hd5 grade and canadian cgsb grade 1 specification for auto propane all control the evaporative residue with d1837 max temperature at 95% evaporated or by max butane and heavier of 2. The booklet is ideal for new propane customers, and is designed to assist marketers with dutytowarn compliance. Hd5 transport austin texas propane bulk distribution. Firefighting measures promptly isolate the scene by removing all persons from the vicinity of the incident if there is a fire. When you are searching for a propane delivery company, it is important that you choose a company that sells only hd5 propane. Generator efficiency in % generator applications only. Hd5 spec propane is the highest quality grade propane sold by. March 09, 2016 section 1 identification product name.
Vapours are heavier than air, vapours may travel across ground and reach remote ignition sources. The table below contains a list of countries and most common propanebutane mixtures. Hd5 propane that lasts longer and burns cleaner to stretch your propane dollar and protect your familys health. This does not mean that one propane type is better than another. Technical data for propane, butane, and lpg mixtures alternate. Handbook of environmental data on organic chemicals. Propane is a threecarbon alkane with the molecular formula c3h8. Propane quality and grades find the best propane deal. Discovered in 1857 by the french chemist marcellin berthelot, it became commercially available in the us by 1911. In its natural form, propane is colorless and odorless. Mapp gas turned out to be less than ideal for welding steel because of its high hydrogen content, and it burned slightly too hot to be safe for soldering.
Lecture bottles are small, nonrefillable compressed gas cylinders, typically 23 inches in diameter and 1218 inches in height. Propane 101 comprehensive source for all things propane. Cool containing vessels with water jet in order to prevent pressure buildup, autoignition or explosion. If a company claims to be offering a higher grade of propane than hd 5, the claim is inaccurate. The product consistency and purity is different, but both mixtures are hd5 propane because they fall within the allowable limits for the product to have the name and.
Propane and odorant are heavier than air and will collect and pool along the ground or floor. There are also disadvantages to the use of this fuel. In north america and much of europe lpg can be almost entirely propane. The hd5 specification is based on allowable contents. A byproduct of natural gas processing and petroleum refining, it is commonly used as a fuel. To understand why, it is wise to have a general idea of what actually is in propane. Mont belvieu, tx propane spot price fob dollars per gallon. Keep as an immediate precautionary measure, isolate spill or leak area unauthorized personnel away. Cummins stationary natural gas gas engine selection.
The color of the cobalt bromide changes from green to lavender at about 30% relative humidity, indicating wet propane. Propane quality refers to the difference between how propane is refined and processed, and in particular to the proportion propylene, butanes and ethane. While the convenienve of storing natural gas is difficult, due to propane s high energy density, storage of it is relatively simple. Equipment ppe codes, consult the hmis implementation manual. Propane hd5 safety data sheet material safety data. Because propane is one of the lightest, simplest hydrocarbons in existence, it is also one of the cleanest burning of all fossil fuels. Historically, propane reached an all time high of 1. For instance, 99% propane and 1% propylene is hd5 grade propane the same as 95% propane and 5% propylene is hd5 propane. Consumer reports and shopping results for hd 5 propane specifications from. Improved propane recovery increases refinery profitability. The procedures for trading, clearing, delivery and settlement not specifically covered herein or in chapter 7 shall be governed by the general rules of the exchange.
Thrifty propane sells propane, that lasts longer and burns cleaner to stretch your propane dollar and protect your familys health, we also sell and install propane. Call thrifty propane today for details how you can make hd5 propane your heating and cooking fuel, at 8008793152 or visit us on the web at. Composition information on ingredients hazardous ingredients common name synonyms cas no. Lpg composition is primarily propane, butane, isobutane, butylenes, propylene and mixtures of these gases, which are the components of lpg and all with different lpg properties. What does hd5 propane mean in terms of specification to an ordinary consumer.
Hd5 propane fuel specification the specification is for receipt andor delivery of product by pipeline, truck, rail and marine, including barge and ship. More properly it is referred to as liquid petroleum gas lpg. Propane is powerful, clean, efficient energy source for homes, farms, fleets, and businesses, from coast to coast. Hd5 is the highest grade propane available to consumers in the united states and is what propane companies ordinarily sell to their customers. Propane also called lpgliquefied petroleum gasor lp gas is a widely used fuel. Propane as hd5 was originally intended for use as vehicle fuel. No action shall be taken involving any personal risk or without suitable training. Mapp is an acronym for methylacetylenepropadiene propane, which were its main ingredients, although it also contained isobutane and butane. Any propane consisting of at least 95 percent propane is hd5 grade propane. Mixtures can vary from station to station and from company to company. Safety data sheet mar2016 edpro energy group, propane. Why do grills burn propane and not methane or acetylene. For example, 99% propane and 1% propylene is hd5 grade propane the same as 95% propane and 5% propylene is hd5 propane. Propane grades and quality hd5 hd10 and commercial propane.
Technical data for propane, butane, and lpg mixtures t he following definitions, conversion factors, tables, and other information for and about propane, butane and propane butane mixtures are compiled from commonly available sources and are reproduced for convenience. Hd5 propane hd5 grade propane is consumer grade propane and is the most widely sold and distributed grade of propane in the u. The products are intended for use as domestic, commercial and industrial heating, and engine fuels. Heating fuel, motive fuel, industrial applications supplier. Propane is used in a number of different capacities throughout the world and is a portable energy source used for fueling processes that keeps the world moving. Pure hd5 propane delivered from the refinery to you with integrity, precision, and reliability. According to the gas processors association hd5 specification for lpg as a. Hd5, also known as consumergrade propane and specialduty propane, is the most commonly used grade of propane distributed throughout the united states for residential use. Using propane as a substitute for other fuels, like fuel oil and gasoline, is an economical and viable step toward cleaner air.